Monday, February 18, 2019

A Little Drama

Last post, I was up in the air.  My Free Lambda was turning worse, but I was feeling well.  So things were indeterminate.  No longer.  The Free Lambda has gone into record territory.  Here is the Free Lambda graph through February 11, when a treatment decision had to be made:

Dr. Nahas directed a three-part treatment regimen: weekly infusions of Daramatumumab, daily Pomalyst pills, and supplements of Dexamethasome, a steroid.  These all started Friday, 2/8, and all seemed well.  Other than the after effects of a pretty bad cold, I was still feeling well, but the numbers were a real source of worry.  Dr. Nahas said if the numbers continued their upward trajectory, they would use apherisis to filter the bad guys out of my bloodstream, before they clogged up my kidneys.  This would be a band aid approach, as it is a response to an emergency situation, a way of preserving kidney function temporarily; obviously they would have to find a way of controlling the bad guys to avoid dialysis.

Well, before I could come in for my second weekly Dara infusion, I began to feel as if I was reacting to something.  A very itchy back, muscle cramping at the least provocation, shortness of breath, and a pain on the exterior of my left chest.  These symptoms started on Tuesday and became real on Wednesday.  I reported them to the BI staff on Thursday.  They called me back, and told me to check into the Emergency Room.  I suggested that I would get some things done that morning and drive myself in early that afternoon.  No, I was not to drive, and I was to come in right away.  They were concerned that I might have a cascading reaction that could be life threatening.  So I packed for a couple of days, and we arrived at the Emergency Room at noon.

The Emergency Room is basically slow motion chaos.  I wonder if they would have prioritized things so that they might have dealt more quickly with me if I really did have a crisis situation.  In fact, it took a long time to check in, then they took vitals and blood tests pretty quickly.  But then another hour + passed before I was led back to a bed.  Then it was more waiting.  Eventually they took an X-ray of my chest and put in an IV for administering fluids.  That was going to be in anticipation of a PET scan, but that never happened.  Finally I was transported to Feldberg 7, the hematology / oncology ward where all the nurses know me.  I arrived at 11:55 PM, but with check-in and various visits, it was 1:20 AM before I was actually able to get to sleep.  Then of course, they wake you at 4 AM for vitals and taking more blood.  Lots of incentives NOT to report anything out of the ordinary to the medical staff.

By this time I felt I had done the right thing, in spite of the travail of the Emergency Room.  Friday was the day I was scheduled for my second infusion of Dara.  They held off, pending another series of tests.  I had a lung scan to determine if the pain in my left chest was a pulmonary embolism.  They took yet more blood.  Bottles, not vials.  One wonders if the medical profession has never gotten over the idea of bleeding patients to relieve them of bad humors.  By this time the shortness of breath was gone, but Thursday/Friday night my left chest hurt more while just breathing in bed.  The medical team came by on rounds late in the morning, and they explained what the various tests were designed to tell them, but they had no answers at that time.

I had a late lunch, and then Barbie came in for the afternoon.  She brought underwear and supplies for the weekend, as at that time we just assumed I was a prisoner for the weekend (a 3-day weekend).  She planned to drive up to Vermont on her own Friday night, after the holiday weekend traffic had thinned out.  After all, I had heard nothing from the medical team, which to me meant no decision.  I actually sought out the doctor who had led the rounds that morning, and he had good news about the latest Free Lambda tests.  He didn’t say anything else, but maybe my asking about the results from the tests sparked something.  At any rate, Barbie & I were walking past the nurses’ station on the way out when Bridget, the supervising nurse said, “Oh, I hear you are leaving us!”

What?? We had heard nothing.  If the news had come 5 minutes later, Barbie would have been on the road, probably stuck in traffic, and not very eager to turn around and come back to the hospital.  Apparently the tests ruled out an embolism, and the results of the Free Lambda tests were very positive.  Here is the graph of my Free Lambda through Friday:

That is a pretty steep decline.  The value is still higher than when I was first diagnosed in 2012, when my body was falling apart.  But definitely going dramatically in the right direction.  That plus my overall vital signs were positive, and I had told various doctors that I wanted to make a special event in Vermont: a joint birthday party for 3 grandchildren, where they would be joined by the other 3 grandkids.  So our entire family would be together.  Apparently it is not uncommon for people to have a reaction to the Daratumumab, and perhaps my symptoms corresponded to that reaction.  Actually, I never spoke with any medical staff, so that is just a surmise on my part.  But I did not hesitate to get out of there as fast as possible.  I am to call in on Tuesday and arrange when the Dara infusions will resume.  Meanwhile, I am a free man.

In fact, I am writing this blog in the lodge at Pico Peak, where Barbie and Andrew’s family are skiing.  Skiing is one of those athletic things that I am resigned never to do again.  And sitting here in the lodge observing all the travail of putting on all that gear, and then seeing people come in freezing cold, I wonder if it is worth it.  But clearly the kids enjoy it, and Barbie likes to bond with the kids as they are learning to ski.  She used to give Tyler (who is now going to be 9) a day of skiing together, but now Tyler wants to ski faster than Barbie does, so he entertains himself skiing backwards and twirling around, while she comfortably winds down the slopes.  In the afternoon, Barbie shifted companions, skiing with Emma, who also looks like she has a great time.

Needless to say, this has been an emotional roller-coaster for Barbie.  She felt guilty dropping me off at the Emergency Room and then taking off so that she could teach piano lessons Thursday afternoon.  But Friday morning she had follow-up appointment for some previous dental surgery, but she felt guilty not being in the hospital keeping me company.  I told her how it was hurry-up and wait as the various tests would take me away for a while, and then leave me in the room for an extended period of time before the next event.  At any rate, she came in mid-afternoon Friday, assuming she would come to Vermont and leave me for the long weekend at BI.  And she was feeling guilty about deciding to do that.  I told her not to worry about it, but that had zero effect.  So the unexpected release was all the more euphoric, as our expectations were so much the opposite.  Even this late in life, our expectations are not always accurate, and there is ample room for surprise.

In spite of the very positive turn of events for my Free Lambda, the level is still concerning.  Measured on the scale that was in effect in 2012, when I was diagnosed, the latest number is 1407.  The equivalent number in June, 2012, was 1329.  But clearly something has Free Lambda going in the right direction.  Is that simply the new medicines I am on, or is it the result of those medicines waking up the dormant CAR-T cells that seem to have gone on strike since November?  If the treatment that curbs the underlying Multiple Myeloma results in an allergic reaction, I’ll take the reaction in order to control the Myeloma. 

The combined Vermont birthday party was a great success.  Andrew concocted a cake with different symbols for each of the kids.  Steve from Minecraft for Tyler, a horse for Emma, and a Leo for Gabriel, a character from his favorite video game, Leo’s Fortune.  All these attacking a group of zombies.  It was especially gratifying to see the Jamaica Plain and Vermont cousins playing together Sunday afternoon.  The energy level was incredible!  Whoever came up with the idea of replacing old, worn-out, malfunctioning beings such as us old farts with young, energetic, new editions was a genius.

Monday, February 4, 2019

Still at Sea


It has been 2 1/2 months since my last post, which seems like a long time.  I have kept awaiting definitive news on my disease, only to have a number of weird reports that leave things even more up in the air.  That is still the case, but I thought I would simply document the current state of play.
Back in November, when I wrote my last blog post, I was still hoping the second dose of CAR-T Cells would be the magic bullet.  Well, such hopes are no longer sustainable.  Yes, I am still feeling good, but the numbers tell a different story.  As of the last post, they spun a mixed, contradictory story.  Unfortunately, now they tell a consistent negative story.

Here is the Free Lambda graph:

You can see that Free Lambda actually went up after the 9/24 infusion of CAR-T cells.  But then it went down and bounced around a bit.  But after a month that included Christmas, it has gone up dramatically,  to a level that if confirmed, will probably lead to a new treatment.

The Bone Marrow Biopsy results are equally grim:

These numbers went down following the 9/24 CAR-T cell treatment, giving cause for hope.  But the values on 12/18/18 quickly erased that hope.  They are at the highest level since fall of 2017, and in a dangerous range.

We had a ton of questions for my care-givers at Beth Israel when we met with them last week.  Have my myeloma cells evolved so that the CAR-T cells can’t recognize them?  Do they still have the protein on their surface that the CAR-T cells are programmed to identify?  The company running the clinical trial (Bluebird Bio) takes 18 vials of blood periodically.  Do they have any idea what is going on?  Can they see if the CAR-T cells are still in my body?  If they are, why are they on strike?  Basically, we wanted an insight into the science of what is going on in my body.  We e-mailed the questions ahead of time, but during our meeting on 1/25, we didn’t get any answers.  Bluebird Bio has not shared anything with the participating oncologists.  They will reach out to see if Bluebird has any further insight, but they didn’t hold out much hope.  The general experience has been that the CAR-T cells last about 6 months.  And the average duration of complete remission is 11.5 months.  So the fact that in effect I got a year without any further chemo treatments is now being read as a good response – though far less that we had been hoping for.

Meanwhile I have been feeling quite good.  We spent 2 weeks in Hawaii, the first week with my two sisters and one of their husbands.  The island of Maui was really nice, and the family dynamics were all positive.  The second week we spent 4 days on the Big Island, touring inactive volcanoes and observing large fields of dark gray lava.  Clearly these lands are very recently created. 

I’ve also been feeling well enough to do myself some harm.  I chose to split some wood to fulfill a commitment made to the Sounds of Stow auction.  Well, it turns out the wood I was trying to split really didn’t want to be split.  I ended up pounding it like crazy with a maul, and then using a wedge and sledge hammer to actually get the wood to submit to my will.  At some point I felt something twinge in my left rib cage.  It didn’t feel like anything broke, but I did stop using the maul and sledge hammer.  Two friends with pickup trucks and I delivered the wood later that day, but I clearly was not as well as I was at the start of the day.  Then later that night, I discovered I could not sleep on my left side.  In fact, I couldn’t sleep in bed at all.  I ended up sleeping in the recliner I got last year when my back was in really bad shape.  I reported all this the next morning to the doctors, and they told me to come in for an x-ray.  I did, but the x-ray showed nothing.  Then I sneezed, and something at the bottom of my right rib cage performed the same trick.  At any rate, I spent 3 nights in the recliner before I could come back to my regular bed.  The moral of the story: rent a log splitter next time, you idiot.

So why do I feel so good, when the numbers say I should be significantly sick?  I have no idea, but I’ll choose to believe the way I feel.  The latest Free Lambda number (1277) has only been exceeded in May, 2012, when I was first diagnosed, and in the summer of 2016, when I was recovering from the Whipple surgery.  Both of those times, I was feeling bad -- in 2012 because of compression fractures, and in 2016 because a Whipple really takes the starch out of you.  Maybe now I am not feeling so fragile because of prior Zometa treatments, which strengthen your bones.

All of the above was written 6 or more days ago on 1/28.  Since then I have had a wicked bad cold.  I ended up staying in bed Wednesday + Thursday + Saturday and Sunday.   I fought Barbie, who wanted to take me directly to Beth Israel’s ER for evaluation, to a compromise, agreeing to go to a local urgent care facility, agreeing to head to the ER if they spotted any pneumonia, dehydration, etc.  They decided I have a severe sinus infection, so I am taking medicine for that and beginning to feel a little better.

Last Friday they took a confirmatory test for my Free Lambda.  It has come back, and it confirms the prior reading, plus.  In the new measurement scale, it is 994, which translates to 1421 on the old scale.  This is worse than the reading in June, 2012, when I was first diagnosed.  So you might describe my disease as “rampant”.  Other than the cold, I still feel good, but the numbers are at a level that really cannot be ignored any more.  I go in for a Bone Marrow Biopsy and a PET scan tomorrow, Tuesday.  Then on Friday I meet with Dr. Nahas, my oncologist, to determine what to do in the face of this discouraging information.   The latest Free Lambda graph:

The most recent number doesn’t just confirm the 1/23 value -- it jumps up at an even greater rate.  All the more troubling.  My last visit was disappointing because there were no answers to my scientific questions.  I go into this week’s meeting with treatment questions.  What will they do to attack my current disease?

Barbie says she feels as if she lives her life at the end of a bungie cord, never knowing how wide the gyrations will be, in which direction, or when they will occur.  We are very fortunate to live so close to Boston’s wonderful major medical facilities.  Surely I have benefited for years from the newest treatments as they become available in the form of clinical trials.  I hope they continue to provide new pathways as I seem to reach the end of each trail after this very clever disease figures out how to get around the latest the researchers are throwing at it.